Water Quality Day - March 29th, 2008 |
March 2008 |
You are invited to join State Rep. Bryan Nelson, SeaWorld, St. Johns River Water Mgmt. District, the Friends Of Lake Apopka, and Friends of The Wekiva River, to a Waterwise Day on Saturday, March 29th, 2008, from 10am-5pm at the Mid-Florida Research and Education Center and Magnolia Park, located at 2725 Binion Rd., Apopka, Fl., 32703.
www.waterqualityday.com.
RSVP’s welcomed: Bryan.Nelson@myfloridahouse.gov
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Honey Bee College comes to MREC |
January 2008 |
For any who are interested in honey bees there will be a honey bee college at our facility March 13 - 16. Check out the home page below for registation information. You must be registered to participate and it is limited to the first 150 registrants.
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Commercial Plant Diagnostic Clinic results now on-line |
January 2008 |
If you want to see photographs of what has been coming into the commercial plant clinic and what the diagnoses were, or if you want to check on the status of your own sample, go to:
http://cfextension.ifas.ufl.edu/agriculture/plant_clinic/index.shtml.
Samples are identified by number from the submission form and include the plant species provided on the form.
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Termite Training Center Holds First Class |
January 2008 |
Norm Smith writes in the CPCO Advantage (Certified Pest Control Operators Associaton of Florida) magazine a review of MREC's new Orkin Termite Training Facility (TTF).
..."This is a great program. It lifts attendees out of their 'comfort zones' by exposing them to situations and treatment options they haven't encountered before. Everyone left with something new to help them practice the art of termite treatment and control; I know I did, even after 36 years in the business!"...

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| Ornamental Plant Breeders Group |
November 2007 |
On Monday October 9th, 2007, MREC
researchers J. Chen and Jake Henny traveled to Gulf Coast Research
and Education Center at Balm, FL to attend a meeting of the
University of Florida Ornamental Plant Breeders Group. The group
toured Zhanao Deng’s field trials of Caladiums, Gerberas and Lantana. Members of the group discussed current individual research projects. Then they spent time planning for the next independent Plant Breeders Group meeting that is scheduled for 2008.
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| Bob Stamps wins Outstanding Specialist Award |
October 2007 |
Robert Stamps, Professor of Environmental Horticulture and Extension Cut Foliage Specialist, was awarded the 2007 Outstanding Specialist Award by the Florida Association of County Agricultural Agents at the annual meeting of the Extension Professional Association of Florida. Dr. Stamps was cited for tirelessly providing leadership and expertise to the cut foliage and ornamental crops industries.
* Click here to see the Orlando Sentinal's acknowledgement of the Outstanding Specialist award.
Photo: Larry Arrington (left), University of Florida Dean for Extension and Director of the Florida Cooperative Extension Service, presenting the FACAA Outstanding Specialist Award for 2007 to Robert Stamps
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UF/IFAS/MREC Announces a Nursery Training Course:
"Tissue Culture – From the Lab to the Greenhouse” |
August 2007 |
This is the second course in our Nursery Worker Training Series.
- Who should take the course: Nursery workers and managers who utilize micropropagation techniques in their operations or who grow plants started via tissue culture. Anyone interested in learning more about the micropropagation of plants.
- When: This workshop will meet from 3:00 to 5:00 pm on Wednesdays for 6 consecutive weeks;
September 19 – October 24, 2007
- Where: Mid-Florida Research & Education Center
2725 S. Binion Road, Apopka, FL 32703
- Cost: $100
- To register, call Diane Mealo at 407-884-2034 X129.
- Download and print out the registration form (.PDF)
- Download printable brochure here (.PDF)
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| Seenivasan Natarajan presented results of arsenic-contaminated groundwater bioremediation research |
August 2007 |
Seenivasan Natarajan, Postdoctoral Research Associate in
Robert Stamps' program, attended the annual meeting of the American Society of Horticultural Sciences in Scottsdale , Arizona in July. He delivered a presentation describing phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated groundwater using hydroponically grown ferns. His presentation describing the research is posted here.
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| Bob Stamps wins awards in the Pi Alpha Xi Photography Contest at the Annual ASHS Meeting |
August 2007 |
At the 2007 meeting of the American Society for Horticultural Science in Scottsdale, Arizona,
Professor Robert Stamps won a 1 st place in the Ornamental Category and a 2 nd place in the Flower Category in the 2007 Open Photography Contest sponsored by Pi Alpha Xi (PAX) the Honor Society for Horticulture. Since one of the goals of the contest is to provide funding for the PAX scholarship program, Stamps returned the prize money to the Society. More information about the PAX and the contest can be found at http://www.pax.okstate.edu.
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| R.C. Beeson, Jr wins the Ornamental Publication Award from the American Society for Horticultural Science |
August 2007 |
At the annual meeting of the American Society for Horticultural Science in Phoenix, Az in July,
Richard Beeson was awarded the honor of publishing the best research paper related to ornamental plants in 2006. The paper, "Relationship of Plant Growth and Actual Evapotranspiration to Irrigation Frequency Based on Managed Allowed Deficits for Container Nursery Stock", lays the foundation for maximum deficit irrigation levels for 3 species of woody ornamentals that still produce commercially acceptable quality. The results also indicate that plant size is tightly linked specific amounts of evapotranspiration. In short, plants have to transpire minimum volumes of water to achieve marketable size, somewhat independent of production time. This research was supported by the Southwest Florida Water Management District. For further information or to receive a pdf copy, please contact Beeson at rcbeeson@ufl.edu
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| Plant Pathology Welcomes Post Doctoral Investigator |
August 2007 |
David Norman recently initiated studies with Ute Achenbach from Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungstorschung, Germany. Achenbach will conduct research on bacterial wilt of ornamentals. Ute has experience in molecular genetics including cytogenetics and molecular marker work. During her PhD she worked on mapping DNA sequences associated with nematode resistance in potato. As a post doctoral associate her research experience will be a benefit to MREC.
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| Barlaria Grower Test Results Reported |
August 2007 |
Ten new hybrids of Philippine Violet ( Barlaria cristata ) developed by
Jake Henny were trail grown nationally in co-operation with Proven Winners, Inc. These new MREC varieties, selected for their novel colors, were evaluated under growing conditions in the northeast, Midwest and western U.S. Growers were pleased with the hybrids' bright flower colors in shades of white, pink and purple and also gave high marks for the compact growth habits. Preliminary results suggest the new varieties tended to bloom late, missing the profitable, early-spring selling season. Some of the hybrids retained bracts, lowering consumer aesthetic appeal. Further research and breeding will focus on earlier season blooming and developing lines that shed bracts and sepals after flowering.
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A new way to genetically engineer grapevine
with genes for crop improvement |
August 2007 |
Transgenic plants from shoot apical meristems of Vitis vinifera L. "Thompson Seedless" via Agrobacterium -mediated transformation. Authors: Manjul Dutt, Zhijian T. Li, Sadanand A. Dhekney and Dennis J. Gray.
In press at the scientific journal "Plant Cell Reports", the Grape Biotechnology Laboratory at MREC is reporting a new way to genetically engineer grapevine with genes for crop improvement. Previously, the laboratory had developed methods for grape genetic engineering using cell culture - now the process has been simplified so that shoot tips can be used as recipient tissue for the genes.
Please visit www.mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/grapes/genetics for more information about the grape biotechnology lab.
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Dennis Gray delievers a presentation to
American Society of Horticural Sciences |
August 2007 |
Professor Dennis Gray attended the annual meeting of the American Society of Horticultural Sciences in Scottsdale Arizona in July. He delivered a presentation describing new field sites at the MREC and the University of the Virgin Islands designed to test genetically modified grapes for disease resistance. His presentation describing the research is posted at: http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/grapes/genetics/
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| Surviving water restrictions is not "Once in a Blue Moon" anymore! |
June 2007 |
In May 2007, Phase 3 water restrictions were imposed on parts of South Florida. This follows near imposition of similar restrictions for Central Florida in 2001 and 1998. Like hurricanes, the time to plan for water restrictions is before they occur, especially in terms of infrastructure. The MREC web site offering research-based information was substantially revised in May to include research conducted since the last threatening drought of 2001. While there are options to pick from when faced with immediate reductions in water supply, the best solutions are long term changes in infrastructure and irrigation management. While the housing boom has slowed, permits are still being issued for water withdraws. As more demands are being placed on a finite source of cheap water, smaller fluctuations in rain fall will trigger increased water restrictions quicker in the future. The updated web site now includes some information for greenhouse production and recent research on daily water use of sweet viburnum and Japanese ligustrum in #3 containers.
Check it out at: http://www.mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/rcb/Drought/default.htm
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| An update on John Haydu and the Economics Program |
June 2007 |
John Haydu returned in mid-February from a one year Sabbatical in New Zealand (NZ) and Australia. In NZ, John worked with the NZ Sports Turf Industry based in Palmerston North, located in the southern part of the north island. While there he conducted a study that examined current and future labor skill needs of the sports turf industry. In Australia he worked with the School of Land & Food Resources at the University of Melbourne where he conducted a national study of the Australian turfgrass industry.
Current Research Projects
Since returning, John is engaged in several different research projects, two for Florida, one from his sabbatical in Australia. The Wage & Benefits study will be the first such study ever conducted for Florida's landscape service industry. As the title suggests, it will document wages and benefits paid to employees in the landscape service industry.
The second study examines Florida's sod production industry. Conducted every 3-4 years, this will represent the fifth such study since his arrival in late 1988. The study provides details on the size of the sod industry in terms of acres grown, harvested and sold, total value of the industry, types of grasses grown, prices received, market channels used, and industry problems.
The third study is in the final stages and is being conducted with Dr. David Aldous of the University of Melbourne in the southern state of Victoria. This is a first of its kind national study documenting the size, scope and structure of the Australian turfgrass industry.
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| MREC welcomes new center director! |
May 14th , 2007 |
Horticulture expert Wayne Mackay, a professor and administrator with Texas A&M University, has been named director of the Mid-Florida REC in Apopka. He starts work at the new position July 1.
"I'm excited about coming to Florida and the opportunities it presents," Mackay said. "I'm going to work hard with the faculty and staff to create a shared vision for the center."
See full story...
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| College of Pharmacy Spring Update |
April 19 , 2007 |
The College of Pharmacy has had a very busy Spring semester. Below are some excerpts of what we have been up to:
Coating Ceremony
The First Professional Class attended their Coating Ceremony on Saturday, April 7th. During this ceremony, first year students were given their white coats as they walked across stage to symbolize their successful completion of the first year. The event has held at the Phillips Performing Arts Center in Gainesville , FL.
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Spring Banquet and Awards Ceremony
The 4th Annual Spring Banquet and Awards Ceremony took place on Friday, April 20th from 5-7pm at the Holiday Inn in Altamonte Springs . This event is held annually to honor those students who have shown leadership skills, strong academic performance, service to the college and involvement in student organizations. The ceremony was open to all Orlando Campus Students, faculty and staff and is being sponsored by CVS/pharmacy.
Graduation Dinner
On April 26 th (6:30-8:30pm) the graduating class was honored at a Graduation Dinner sponsored by Walgreens. The dinner took place right at The Cowboy and The Cowboy Restaurant in Apopka , FL. The students will be a part of a personal financial planning session to better prepare them as they prepare to begin their professional careers.
End-of-the-Year Spring Luau
The Orlando Campus Student Council is hosting the 5 th Annual End-of-the-Year Luau. All Orlando Campus students are invited to attend this social taking place at Waitiki Bar/Wall St. Plaza in Downtown Orlando on Thursday, May 3 rd . Appetizers will be sponsored by Winn-Dixie. The cost to attend is $2 and students are also being asked to donate school supplies which will later be given to a local charity to help underprivileged families in the upcoming school year.
Commencement
The Class of 2007 (the 2 nd graduating class at the Orlando Campus) will be participating in commencement on Saturday, May 5 th at 9am. Students will travel to the Stephen C. O'Connell Center to attend this ceremony. The Orlando Campus Faculty will be there to present the students wit their diplomas.
Question and Answer Sessions
The incoming class of Fall 2007 is invited to attend a Question and Answer Session this summer at the Orlando Campus. We realize a lot of students have questions about what it is like to be a student at the Orlando Campus and for this reason we will be holding 2 Q&A Sessions this summer during which you can meet with current students and ask them questions concerning our campus. Students will also be able to tour the facility. Students should visit our website to get more information and to learn how to RSVP to attend. www.mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/cop.
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UF/IFAS/MREC Announces a Nursery Training Course: |
January 22, 2007 |
"Insect & Mite Management in Greenhouses"
This is the first course in our Nursery Worker Training Series.
- Instructor: Lance Osborne
- When: 8-week program from Feb. 7-Mar. 28, 2007
Wednesdays, 3-5pm
- Where: Mid-Florida Research & Education Center
2725 S. Binion Road, Apopka, FL 32703
- Cost: $100 for entire 8-week program
- To register: call Diane Mealo at 407-884-2034 X129.
- Download and print out the registration form (.PDF)
- Download printable brochure here (.PDF)
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Texas winemakers find success in award-winning wine made from UF'S hardy grape |
Sept 9 , 2006 |
--- Along with dusty boots, cattle and big pickup trucks, try this Texas icon on for size: a dry, fruity white wine with a striking bouquet.
A University of Florida-created grape, introduced in 1987 as suitable for growing in the Southeast, is catching on big with Lone Star State winemakers.
The grape that makes Blanc du Bois wine is made from a hybrid developed by researchers with UF's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, who wanted to create a variety that would work as a table grape and a wine production grape.
The wine has won international awards, including double gold medals in 1998, 2001 and 2002.
UF developmental biology professor Dennis Gray said the grape's success in Texas is no mystery. READ MORE...
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Orange County Master Gardener Satellite Plant Clinic |
June 29 , 2006 |
On Tuesday, July 11, the Orange County Master Gardener Satellite Plant Clinic will open on Tuesdays from 9 a.m. - noon at the Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, 2725 Binion Road (north of Magnolia Park). Residents may bring their residential horticulture questions, plant and turf samples and soil samples for evaluation by a University of Florida trained Master Gardener volunteer. For more information call 407-836-7573.
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UF / IFAS - MREC Apopka Campus - Summer 2006 Schedule |
May 1, 2006 |
The UF/IFAS - MREC Apopka Campus Summer 2006 Schedule released.
Every semester, distance education courses credited through the University of Florida's College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, are offered at our Apopka campus. Current programs offer B.S. and M.S. degree opportunities in Environmental Horticulture. Courses may be taken for personal or professional development. Register now for courses offered through CALS for summer 2006. Class Dates: Summer A: May 15 - June 23, 2006 - and - Summer C: May 15 - August 11, 2006. Non-degree applications and audit forms must be submitted by May 5th, 2006. Please refer to the following link for course descriptions and offerings. For further information please contact Diane Mealo at (407) 884-2034 ext. 129 or via email at dwm@ufl.edu
View our course listing:
http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/Teaching/Apopka-Courses-Spring-2006.pdf
Non-degree applications should be submitted on-line at http://www.cals.ufl.edu/distance/nondegree.html by May 5th, 2006.
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| ENH Summer Camp 2006 |
May 1, 2006 |
Plan Ahead for Summer Camp...
For rising 6th, 7th, & 8th graders
Explore, discover, and experience what plants, insects, and our natural resources have to offer.
When: June 26 - 30, 2006 from 9:00 am - 4:30 pm
For more information please visit: http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/camp06/
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| College of Pharmacy Spring Update |
February1, 2006 |
The spring semester is now underway and there are a lot of events planned at the College of Pharmacy. The 4th Annual Student Organization Annual Retreat (S.O.A.R.) was held at the St. Petersburg campus January 13-January 15, 2006. Students from all four College of Pharmacy campuses (Jacksonville , Gainesville , Orlando & St. Petersburg) came together to develop their leadership skills through workshops and planning sessions. Student Organizations also had the opportunity to work together on many aspects including cross-campus event planning, student organization membership recruiting, student involvement and professional development.
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| The World Foliage Plant Industry - Chronica Horticulturae |
January 4, 2006 |
The December, 2005 publication of Chronica Horticulturae features the work of Jianjun Chen, Richard J. Henny, and Dennis B. McConnell. The article "The World Foliage Plant Industry" emphasizes the true economic value of the foliage plant industry worldwide. The article also places a spotlight on the extensive resources that Florida and UF-IFAS have to offer the industry through our research, extension, and the great service FNGLA provides through their Tropical Plant Industry Exposition.
- Chronica Horticulturae, a publication of the International Society for Horticultural Science, volume 45, number 4, page 9-15 in December, 2005.
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Florida Division of Forestry Regional Coordinator
Joins MREC Community Program |
December 13, 2005 |
State Receives Federal Grant to Restore and Enhance
Urban and Community Forestry
It is no surprise to anyone in agriculture that trees are an important resource. You might be surprised, though, to learn there is a new person at MREC that is focused on trees in urban communities. MREC is now host to a new employee of the Florida Division of Forestry. Shannon Bradford joined the DOF in late November as a regional coordinator for a grant program to help urban communities hit by Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, or Jeanne in 2004 to replant and revitalize their urban forests. Shannon will also be working with communities to encourage more active urban forestry programs and to become a Tree City through the Tree City USA program sponsored by The National Arbor Day Foundation.
Shannon has worked in a range of capacities in the agriculture & natural resource industries over the past 20 years, including the Michigan Department of Agriculture. She is a graduate of Michigan State University (Go Spartans) and a native of Michigan.
Is your community a Tree City? Want to learn about starting a Tree City program in your community? Find out by visiting http://www.arborday.org .
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| Nursery Best Management Practices Program |
November 28, 2005 |
There will be a program on Nursery Best Management Practices on Dec. 14, 2005 from 9 am-3 pm . These BMPs have been developed, and are required, for south Florida nurseries and greenhouses, but may soon be statewide. The morning will be a discussion of what the new BMPs are, and the afternoon will be a visit to a nearby nursery to practice an actual assessment of a typical nursery to find out what is required to meet BMPs. Lunch and educational materials will be included in the $25 registration fee. The deadline to register is December 7. Registrants need not go to both morning and afternoon sessions to learn more about BMPs.
For a printable brochure please visit the link below:
http://cfextension.ifas.ufl.edu/Programs/pdf%20files/BMP05vg.pdf
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UF / IFAS - MREC Apopka Campus - Spring 2006 Schedule |
November 28, 2005 |
The UF/IFAS - MREC Apopka Campus Spring 2006 Schedule released.
Every semester, distance education courses credited through the University of Florida's College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, are offered at our Apopka campus. Current programs offer B.S. and M.S. degree opportunities in Environmental Horticulture. Courses may be taken for personal or professional development. Register now for courses offered through CALS for spring 2006. Classes run from January 9th through April 26th with finals April 29th through May 5th. Non-degree applications and audit forms must be submitted by December 22, 2005. Please refer to the following link for course descriptions and offerings. For further information please contact Diane Mealo at (407) 884-2034 ext. 129 or via email at dwm@ufl.edu
View our course listing:
http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/Newsletter/reference/Apopka-Courses-Spring-2006.pdf
Non-degree applications should be submitted on-line at http://www.cals.ufl.edu/distance/nondegree.html by December, 2005.
For those interested in pursuing an undergraduate degree in Business, please visit UF's Warrington College of Business at http://www.cba.ufl.edu/onlinebsba . This online business degree program is available statewide and MREC in Apopka serves as the testing site for the Orlando area.
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| Richard Beeson Receives SNA Porter Henegar Memorial Award |
November 14, 2005 |
Atlanta, GA, August 13, 2005 - The Southern Nursery Association (SNA) awarded Dr. Richard Beeson, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center (MREC) at the University of Florida, the Porter Henegar Memorial Award during the 50th Annual SNA Research Conference held in conjunction with the SNA's Annual Convention and Trade Show in Atlanta, GA. Stuart Warren, a Professor at North Carolina State University and winner of the award last year, made the presentation to Dr. Beeson during the SNA Research Conference.
Full text can be located at:
http://www.sna.org/publicrelations/pressreleases2005
/2005Post/BeesonPorterHenegar.doc
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| Economic Impacts of the Green Industry in the United States |
September 20, 2005 |
Charles R. Hall, PhD, University of Tennessee,
Alan W. Hodges, PhD, University of Florida and
John J. Haydu, PhD, University of Florida
Economic impacts for the U.S. Green Industry were estimated at $147.8 billion (Bn) in output, 1,964,339 jobs, $95.1 Bn in value added, $64.3 Bn in labor income, and $6.9 Bn in indirect business taxes, with these values expressed in 2004 dollars (Table ES-1). For the production and manufacturing sectors, including nurseries/greenhouses, lawn and garden equipment manufacturers, and greenhouse manufacturers, total output impacts were $34.6 Bn, employment impacts were 300,677 jobs, and value added impacts were $20.8 Bn. For the horticultural services sectors of landscape services and landscape architects, total output impacts were $57.8 Bn, employment impacts were 753,557 jobs, and value added impacts were $39.0 Bn. For the wholesale/retail trade sectors, total output impacts were $55.5 Bn, employment impacts were 910,104 jobs, and value added impacts were $35.3 Bn. The largest individual sectors in terms of employment and value added impacts were landscaping services (704,875 jobs, $35.6 Bn), lawn and garden stores (347,916 jobs, $14.8 Bn), nursery and greenhouses (261,408 jobs, $18.1 Bn), florists (200,451 jobs, $4.0 Bn), and building material supply stores (123,591 jobs, $6.5 Bn). Other sectors with large value added impacts were general merchandise stores ($4.0 Bn), landscape architects ($3.5 Bn), lawn and garden equipment manufacturers ($2.6 Bn), lawn and garden equipment wholesalers ($2.7 Bn), wholesale flower, nursery stock and florist supplies ($1.9 Bn), and food & beverage stores ($1.4 Bn).
Full text can be located at: http://www.utextension.utk.edu/hbin/greenimpact.html
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An Economic and Agronomic Profile of Florida's
Sod Industry in 2003 |
September 20, 2005 |
J.J. Haydu, L.N. Satterthwaite and J.L. Cisar
University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesMid-Florida Research and Education Center, Apopka, FL and Ft. Lauderdale Research and Education Center,
Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Information is presented on production, employment, marketing, and product quality and price as a result of a survey of the Florida sod industry for the year 2003, the fourth in a series of surveys since 1992. Total sod production in Florida was estimated to be 92,950 acres. Sixty-four percent of Florida sod acreage was St. Augustinegrass of which more than two-thirds (69%) was Floratam. Bahiagrass comprised 24 percent of sod in production in 2003 and bermudagrass and centipedegrass were at 6 percent and 5 percent, respectively. Nearly three-quarters (73%) of Florida sod production occurred on sandy soils. The majority of sod production was in south Florida. Harvested sod accounted for 68 percent of the sod in production and medium-sized farms harvested the highest percentage of their production acres (82%). The in-field value for all varieties totaled $405 million, while harvested sod was valued at $307 million. Levels of mechanization and employment remained the same over the last three years for the majority of sod farms. The survey showed that 96 percent of all producers expected to maintain or increase current sod production, indicating optimism about future demand.
Full text can be located at: http://hortbusiness.ifas.ufl.edu/2003 FL Sod Survey Report.pdf
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| The COP Social |
Wed, Sept. 14th 2005 |
The 2nd annual COP Welcome (Back) Social will be taking place on Saturday, August 27 th from 4-7pm. The College of Pharmacy student organizations will be hosting the event at MREC. WE would like to thanks CVS for their sponsorship of this event. The College of Pharmacy invites all MREC students, staff and faculty to attend. There will be indoor & outdoor games taking place and food will be provided. Hope you can join us! To RSVP please email: Orlando_cop@yahoo.com .
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| Student Orientation Fall 2005 |
Wed, Sept. 14th 2005 |
The College of Pharmacy held its Incoming Student Orientation on August 15 th and welcomed 57 new students into the Class of 2009. With the new incoming class the total student enrollment for the College of Pharmacy Orlando campus is now up to 212 students.
Fall classes for the University of Florida begin on Wednesday, August 24th
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| Interiorscape Hedera |
September. 14th 2005 |
The genus Hedera belongs to the family Araliaceae and comprises about 11 species. Among them, H. helix, commonly known as English ivy is probably the most significant species used worldwide as a foliage plant. For more information see Cultural Guidelines for Commercial Production of Interiorscape Hedera by Jianjun Chen , Dennis B. McConnell, and Kelly C. Everitt, which describes common species and cultivars grown in the foliage plant industry, provide guidelines for their culture and interior use, and list physiological problems that may be encountered during production and interiorscape at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/EP243 .
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