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Jake
Henny, Ph.D.
Professor of
Environmental Horticulture
Foliage breeding has been
focused on several important tropical ornamental genera
including Aglaonema, Anthurium, Dieffenbachia
and Spathiphyllum. Studies included factors
affecting flowering, seed set, growth and inheritance of
important horticultural traits. We have also just
initiated a Syngonium breeding program.
Some of the genera we continue
to study and our major goals are listed below:
- Aglaonema -
objectives include development of hybrids with
colorful stems, petioles and leaves. Hybrids also
must produce numerous basal shoots and be resistant
to chilling (40°F).
- Anthurium -
major goals include development of interspecific
hybrids with resistance to Xanthomonas. We
also are studying the effects of light, nutrition,
potting medium and gibberellic acid on growth and
flowering.
- Dieffenbachia -
we hope to develop hybrids that have novel foliage
and stem coloration and branch well. Resistance to
chilling injury and tolerance to interior conditions
are also screened for.
- Spathiphyllum -
we have developed several interspecific hybrids that
are resistant to Cylindrocladium. Three have
been released for trial growing. We are also studying
the effects of gibberellic acid on flowering of
several of the new commercial cultivars.
- Syngonium - this
is a new program geared to developing hybrids that
are resistant of Myrothecium. We have
collected several species and are now screening them
for resistance. Species with resistance will be
crossed with commercial cultivars.
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